A Visit to Zaire, July 1983

5a. Wednesday July 13th

Visitors, comings and goings

Up later today ~ 6:50!  We had company for breakfast.  One was Mama Kabedi, the lady who lost a child (the funeral was on the same day as Mum’s); after that, she had another baby and named him Walter.  She brought a cock.  The other was a pastor’s wife from Kimpese; her husband had had to give up his “paroise”.  After breakfast another cock was brought ~ they are coming thick and fast now!  Rosalie left to see if the goats had arrived, leaving a boy who could not have been more than 8 to kill, pluck, clean and dismember a cock ready for a meal later ~ somehow we could not imagine Bernard’s boys doing that!

Then we walked over to the Catholic centre, about 10 minutes walk away, where Rosalie has been teaching recently.  The object was to visit a new baby in the maternity ward; the new baby, a girl, is a niece for Kimbangi (his brother Jean-Pierre and his wife Sofi; the older sister is called Esperance ~ we had seen photos of her before we came).  On the way there was very slight rain, unusual at that time of year.  We crossed a stream covered with white lilies, and saw lots of small chickens ~ they look the same the world over!  The Catholic centre is quite luxurious, compared with CECO and IME; the hospital had beds and lots of space, with curtains and bedside tables, and the nun’s house was spectacular. There was an avenue of Bougainvillea that was a picture!

After getting back, Rosalie went to CINAT, where the cement factory is, to get one of her marriage certificates copied.  The document is so large that she had to do it in two halves, and stick them together with Sellotape.  Kimbangi needed this, to hand in at his place of employment, to support his application for a house.  So when it was ready, Bernard drove Kimbangi to the station, to catch a train back to Kwilu-Ngongo.  We sat on the veranda for a while, with people coming and going all the time.

Then it was time to walk over to Pat’s, where we had been invited for lunch; it is a 5-minute walk, but with people to meet we took 20 minutes!  Present at lunch were Pat, Vivienne Green, Jackie Purdoe, Berta, Alan Stuart, Rosalie, Bernard and me.  Vivienne is here for the weekend, then goes to take language school in Kinshasa on Monday, then home to the UK and to a somewhat unknown future; she has asked the BMS for leave of absence[1].

The meal included sausages, baked beans, tomatoes, peas, greens, chicken, potatoes and fufu,  followed by either fruit salad, blancmange and ice-cream or lemon sponge.  Pat’s excuse (!) was that the meal was to celebrate her and Rosalie’s 10th anniversary in Zaire, which would get eclipsed by other celebrations at the weekend.   Bernard stayed on a bit to help with some jobs at Pat’s house, and Vivienne came back with us.  The next visitor was Pastor Medina, who will lead the service on Saturday and three others, there was a palaver about whether enough folk from the church in his district had been invited to the wedding.   Vivienne then went to IME, and hopes to fix up a visit to Kivuvu (“place of hope”, a leprosy hospital) for later in the week.  Next Rosalie, Nsunda, Berta and Jean went off somewhere in the car to fetch some goats ~ destined for the Reception on Saturday, and Bernard and I are left in relative peace.

Rosalie soon came back with several sacks of food in the boot of the car, and two small goats, their feet tied.  She also had Mama Wavila in the car, with most of her family, having met them in Kimpese.  At the same time Alan Stuart arrived in his truck with more goods, and a fridge, the latter being delivered to the Ndongalas opposite ~ we understand they have had one on loan, and have now got used to it!  All the goods were unloaded just outside the car, and I took a picture[0], which included a lot of people.  They were then carried into the store-room, which suddenly became full to overflowing; the people were amazed to see Bernard carrying sacks over his back or shoulder, rather than on his head!  Everything was chaos and confusion.  Mama Wavila had set out at 6am to walk down the mountain.  At the foot she had waited a long time for a “camion” (lorry ~ people pay for lifts, and sit in or cling on to it), and of course she had had no food.

We had intended to set out to meet Berta’s family, but of course that had to be postponed, as the first thing was to get tea ready.  The first session was for Mama Wavila, her niece, her family (including Phyllis and baby Bernard), and for Kimbangi’s older brother Jean-Pierre; the second session was for us, Pat, Vivienne and Jackie; the third session (in the kitchen) was for three of Kimbangi’s cousins, who had arrived later, and Berta.   We have been passing the time in conversation, and in the showing of photographs, which are always appreciated.

Before tea, and before darkness fell, Bernard got into conversation (at Rosalie’s instigation) with a group of students who have their English exam tomorrow.  At first it was general conversation; then they asked if he had any photos of his family, and he produced some from my trial film.  I do hope they will all do well.  In and among all this, Rosalie was called out once or twice.  Once was for a rehearsal at the church, with the ladies choir.  Then she tried to get a key to the building where Mama Wavila and her family were to sleep ~ Rosalie had brought “sleeping-mats” (like rush mats) for them to sleep on. After some time, we were back to normal, and we were able to talk to Rosalie about how to distribute some of the gifts we had brought, between Kimbangi’s family, Mama Wavila, Berta and their various families.

5b. Thursday July 14th

Up the Bangu

Le quatorze Juillet ~ Bastille Day, anniversary of the French Revolution; in conversation this morning it emerged that the girls in the dormitory next door call that the Bastille!  Nuf said!!  They are under orders, and have to obey the rules, like prisoners.

This morning a foraging party had to go up the Bangu hills to collect saka-saka (manioc leaves).  Bernard was invited to join, and accepted.  They left just after 8:30, and returned just before 2:00.  It had been a tiring tramp, but very worth while.   One little job for me was helping to shell haricot beans, and Rosalie has a picture of me at it, in the passage between the house and the kitchen.  Here is how Bernard described the trip ..

I feel I’ve stormed the Bastille today!  We set off through the CECO grounds, over a stream, then along a valley for 1-2 miles, to the river at Zampa.   “We” were Berta, three daughters/cousins of Mama Ndongala (and therefore cousins of Kimbangi), a schoolgirl from CECO and myself. As we walked, they taught me some Kikongo and learnt some English ~ and wanted to know about the countryside, animals etc back home.   As we walked, we sang; they tried “ten green bottles”, the pronunciation of which was interesting ~ but when they sang some of their own songs I was astounded to hear 4 or 5-part harmony from the five girls; they sang parts seemingly naturally, a refreshing contrast to Britain.

We crossed the river on a 2-log bridge [Picture 22] (so much easier than just one log to walk over!), and then began to climb up the Bangu Hills ~ more or less 30 degrees from bottom to top.  At the top we rested; about one minute, long enough to take a photo! I was amazed at the difference the hills made to the climate ~ looking back all was hot and dry, ahead were swirling mists of cloud, and a lot of greenery, relatively speaking.  It seems that the earth up here, for this reason, is incredibly fertile. So down a valley and up again the other side, and to the first village, where we were expected ~ this was 9:50.  Chairs were brought out for us, then bowls of water to wash, and then bananas. Building work was going on at the plot next to us; the men had a radio playing pop music!

After a while, our host led us to his fields, which were over a ridge and in the next small valley; the manioc grew down the sloping banks, and we had to pick the plant tops [Picture 23], just 6-8 inches from the top of the central stem.  The handfuls were packed into the big metal bowls, or wrapped up into cloth bundles, for the trip back.  Berta “borrowed” my camera and took a picture of me helping pick the leaves ~ and the other girls were so excited for her that they crowded round to watch, so the result [Picture 24] shows me doing all the work while they looked on!

Back to the village, and I marvelled at the way these girls climbed steep slopes (that made me go on all fours at places) keeping the heavy bowls balanced on their heads [Picture 25].   We thanked our host, and accepted a large bunch of bananas for Dad.  Going down the Bangu was much easier than climbing up!  I was glad to get back, and have a bath (cold), lunch (of saka-saka, potatoes and mbele) and a rest, in that order.  Tiring, but a challenge I could not refuse, as Marguerite had managed it some years earlier.

While I bathed and rested, the girls (to shame me) and the Mamas were at work, pounding the leaves in big wooden bowls with polished sticks; the smell of the fresh leaves slowly wafted all around.

Around the CECO community

The house is getting very crowded, and this afternoon while Bernard rested, Rosalie and I went for a walk to see some of the camps included in the campus. We went to the Bible Student camp, and to one of the school camps.   It was quiet and restful, and I encouraged her to extend the walk, and was able to get answers to a few more questions that I needed to ask.  On our return a “Press Representative” was waiting to see her, to ask about a report and photo for a (or the) paper ~ probably expecting payment to include the article.  She stalled and put him off.

After this Charlotte brought out a guitar and sang for us, charmingly, mainly in French but with some Kikongo and even halting English.  Rosalie was busy with Berta sewing her “going-away dress” (using the same material as the bridesmaids dresses, though she wasn’t going away!), and Bernard became the most popular person in the whole world when he taught little Phyllis Wavila “this is the way the gentlemen ride” (the words lose something in the translation to Kikongo, but the actions seem universally accepted).

5c. Friday July 15th

Guard duty

And we have been talking about St. Swithin’s day!   The weather here doesn’t form an opening gambit of conversation, as in England, for it is constant, except at the beginning of the wet/dry seasons.

Today Vivienne and Mama Wavila have been doing their best to keep the house free from the hordes of people who are gathering for the wedding tomorrow.  So we have had the table and bathroom more or less to ourselves ~ don’t ask where all the others are eating and sleeping!  Our first visitor was the grandfather (or perhaps great-uncle) who lives “up in the mountains”.  Rosalie had to do some school work earlier, then finished of her “going-away” dress.  Then about mid-morning we carried out a conspiracy to relieve the pressure on Rosalie, and took her up to Pat’s house.  She went willingly enough, and had much needed rest and quiet for a couple of hours.  So did we ~ thanks to Mama Wavila and Vivienne, the house seemed almost quiet!  More people kept arriving for the wedding, but as the exams were over the 6th-form girls were leaving from the “Bastille” across the road.   Kimbangi arrived in time for lunch, which included stuffed lenge (like marrow), sweet potatoes, beans etc., followed by lemon meringue pie made from local lemons and eggs.

Preparations

Then we sat down and started a game of Scrabble ~ another relaxation.  When about half-way through the game (with Kimbangi in the lead!), Kimbangi’s uncle arrived (his mother’s eldest brother, who is in a sense the head of the family[2]), with his wife and Kimbangi’s mother ~ in that order, as on formal occasions such as first meetings protocol is strictly observed. After we had welcomed him, Rosalie prepared to go to IME, to fetch her wedding dress. After she had gone. Mama Wavila’s husband arrived ~ Tata Ndongala, not to be confused with the Tata Ndongala who lives opposite. It is quite impossible to remember, or even identify again, all the people to whom we have been introduced! I came with the idea that I might construct a simple family tree of Kimbangi’s relatives ~ but now I can see that it would be quite impossible, even for his closest relations.

Rosalie came back with the dress ~ quite a magnificent affair, which fits quite well, but will need ironing in the morning.  Various other people called, including the pastor from Lukala who will take the service tomorrow. Soon it was time for the family conclave, or palaver, in the church. The time suggested was 5:00, but actually it began at 6:00.  It was preceded by a rehearsal for the ladies who are to accompany Rosalie into church tomorrow; that was still in progress, so we had to wait.  Then we were waiting for Kimbangi’s family, who were having a conclave in a nearby house. Just before we thought proceedings were about to begin, Rosalie asked Bernard to drive the car, to take someone into Kimpese.  He was a bit late back, and the meeting had started.   We found out afterwards that he had been arreté (stopped, though incarcerated was in his mind as a likely outcome!) by the militaire, and couldn’t make out what had gone wrong.  It seems he had not stopped the car while the Zairian flag was being lowered.  However, one of the other people in the car squared the police with a little money (20.Z or about £2).

How much is the bride worth?

In Zairian custom, we had been told, this meeting negotiates the terms and conditions of the marriage between the two families ~ what should we demand as the bride-price for Rosalie? But on this occasion, the essence of the meeting seemed to be to give advice to the bride and groom.  After prayers and scripture reading, two people spoke on behalf of Kimbangi’s family; I was very pleased with what was said (it was translated for me), emphasising that love is the bond of union, that the difference of colour should be no barrier, that while the law permits more than one wife the church does not, and that Kimbangi must love and cherish Rosalie alone, for she will be his own heart.

Then I spoke, for the first time with an interpreter, saying how glad I was to meet his family, describing our family, asking them to take Rosalie to their hearts, and saying that we would take Kimbangi to ours. Then a few words to the couple.  After that, various others spoke, and finally Pastor Dioko gave quite an address, with plenty of advice on marriage.  And finally gifts were presented, one (a set of glass dishes, from the church at Lukala, which was the reason for the trip to Kimpese) in full view, the others by proxy, as they consisted of goats, cocks, etc.   We were told that three animals are to go with them to Kwilu-Ngongo. The sheep that was given several months before was now in lamb, so that is not to be used for the reception tomorrow.

Restaurant (not for the squeamish)

Following that meeting, six of us went into Kimpese for a meal at the Fioti-fioti restaurant. Fioti means “little”, so I suggested it was the equivalent to the Little Chef!  “We” were Rosalie, Kimbangi, Vivienne, Pat, Bernard and me.  It was a sort of stag plus hen party!

Several times already we have said “people are not going to believe all this when we get home” ~ on this occasion the reason was the state of the décor inside the restaurant, plaster hanging off the ceiling, netting suspended over the tables (in case a lizard fell down into your meal!), wiring bare and worn cotton-covered flex, dangling from the walls.  But the meal was served promptly and was tasty; it included plantain (which looks and tastes rather like a savoury banana), beans, meat, rice, fu-fu (the girls said it was not the best fu-fu in the world), and of course fanta orange. The bill of Z.168 for 6 of us is £2.80 a head!   The owner is an ex-CECO student, who had been a “house boy” to some Americans.  We learnt that on one occasion he had come to the UK, and through a misunderstanding arrived at Heathrow with no money.  He persuaded to immigration people to phone his hosts (the parents of a bride of a friend) to vouch for him.  So he left Heathrow, and not knowing the distances or costs took a Taxi to Nottingham!

Then we went back home, ready for coffee, a rest and for the great day.

 

 

 

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[1] We heard of her engagement Autumn 1983!!

[2] The concept was explained to me (Bernard) later; for the most important decisions in life, the parents are too “close” to make unbiased decisions – so questions about education, career, marriage, setting up a home etc are referred to the uncles, who are that bit less involved. As the wife moves to the husband’s village, maternal uncles are less involved, so their votes count more than paternal uncles. And the senior maternal uncle forms the “chairman of the committee of uncles” role. I would therefore be primarily responsible for any decisions about Rosalie and Kimbangi’s children, if any, should an emergency occur.



[0] We have lost that photo, I’m afraid.